社评：重诺守信才能稳定中美经贸关系

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government firmly opposes unilateral trade measures and high tariffs imposed by the U.S., emphasizing that it does not wish to engage in a trade war but will defend its legitimate development rights if necessary [1][2]. Group 1: U.S. Trade Measures - The U.S. has threatened to impose a 100% tariff on Chinese goods in response to China's tightening of rare earth export regulations, indicating a potential escalation in trade tensions [1]. - Since mid-September, the U.S. has introduced a series of restrictive measures against China, which has significantly disrupted the normal trade order and harmed China's interests [1][4]. Group 2: China's Position - China asserts that its export control measures on rare earths are legitimate actions to safeguard national security and are in line with international practices [3]. - The Chinese government maintains a transparent and predictable approach to trade, welcoming compliant trade applications while not issuing licenses for military-related products [3]. Group 3: Future of China-U.S. Trade Relations - The relationship between China and the U.S. is at a critical juncture, with China advocating for dialogue based on mutual respect and equality, while the U.S. is perceived as reacting emotionally and applying double standards [5]. - Historical experiences suggest that cooperation benefits both parties, while conflict leads to mutual harm, indicating that pressure tactics against China are unlikely to succeed [4].