商务部：审慎适度实施出口管制措施

Core Points - The Chinese government has announced export controls on certain rare earth items, citing the need to enhance its export control system in response to global instability and military conflicts [1] - The measures aim to maintain world peace and regional stability while fulfilling international non-proliferation obligations [1] - Export controls are not a ban; applications that meet regulations will be approved, and China is open to dialogue with other countries to ensure the stability of global supply chains [1][2] Group 1 - The export controls are based on legal regulations and are a legitimate action by the Chinese government [1] - China emphasizes that the export controls are not prohibitive and will allow compliant applications for civilian use [2] - The government has conducted thorough assessments of the potential impacts on supply chains and believes these impacts will be minimal [1] Group 2 - The Chinese government plans to implement licensing reviews and consider various facilitation measures to promote compliant trade [2] - In response to the U.S. imposing port fees on Chinese vessels, China has announced corresponding countermeasures to protect its legitimate rights and interests [2] - The countermeasures are described as necessary defensive actions aimed at maintaining fair competition in international shipping and shipbuilding markets [2]