Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has strengthened export controls on rare earth materials and related items in response to U.S. tariffs and trade policies, emphasizing that these measures are not prohibitive but regulatory, aimed at maintaining national security and international stability [1][2][3]. Group 1: Export Control Measures - On October 9, the Ministry of Commerce announced two measures to strengthen export controls on rare earth-related items and technologies, including five types of heavy rare earths, lithium batteries, and artificial graphite anode materials [1]. - The spokesperson clarified that China's export controls are not a ban and that compliant applications will be approved, highlighting a commitment to facilitating legitimate trade [3]. Group 2: U.S. Trade Policies - The U.S. has been accused of using discriminatory practices in its export controls, with over 3,000 items on its control list compared to China's 900, which the Chinese government claims disrupts international trade order and supply chain stability [2]. - The U.S. has recently implemented a series of restrictions against Chinese entities, including adding them to export control lists and imposing high tariffs, which China views as an incorrect approach to bilateral relations [2]. Group 3: Response to U.S. Actions - In response to U.S. tariffs on Chinese shipping, China has decided to impose special port fees on U.S. vessels, which is seen as a necessary defensive measure to protect its industries and ensure fair competition in the international shipping and shipbuilding markets [4][5]. - The Chinese government has expressed a desire for dialogue and cooperation, urging the U.S. to correct its actions and return to a path of negotiation [5].
商务部回应近期推出多项经贸政策措施： 出口管制不是禁止出口符合规定的申请将予以许可
Zheng Quan Shi Bao·2025-10-12 22:02