出口管制不是禁止出口 符合规定的申请将予以许可

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has strengthened export controls on rare earth materials and related items in response to U.S. trade policies, asserting that these measures are not prohibitive but regulatory, aimed at maintaining national security and international stability [1][2][3]. Group 1: Export Control Measures - On October 9, the Ministry of Commerce announced two measures to strengthen export controls on rare earth materials and technologies, including five types of heavy rare earths, lithium batteries, and artificial graphite anode materials [1][2]. - The spokesperson emphasized that China's export controls are not a ban and that compliant applications will be approved, highlighting a commitment to facilitating legitimate trade [3][4]. Group 2: U.S. Trade Policies - The U.S. has been criticized for its unilateral trade measures, including imposing a 100% tariff and export controls on key software, which the Chinese government views as a double standard [2][4]. - The U.S. has over 3,000 items on its export control list compared to China's 900, indicating a significant disparity in trade restrictions [2]. Group 3: Response to U.S. Actions - In response to U.S. maritime and shipping policies, China will impose special port fees on U.S. vessels starting October 14, which is seen as a necessary defensive measure to protect its industries and ensure fair competition [4][5]. - The Chinese government has expressed a desire for dialogue and cooperation, urging the U.S. to correct its actions and return to negotiations [2][5].