高校劳动教育“应有何为” 清华马院探索劳动教育必修课

Core Viewpoint - Tsinghua University has introduced a labor education course aimed at enhancing students' understanding of labor through practical experience in agricultural and industrial settings, addressing the disconnect between students and the realities of labor in modern society [1][2][10]. Group 1: Course Objectives and Structure - The course "Modern Industrial Systems and Labor Practice" is a mandatory course for the Marxist Theory major, designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of labor through direct engagement in industrial settings [1][3]. - The course consists of three main components: theoretical learning, labor practice, and enterprise visits, allowing students to connect theoretical knowledge with real-world labor experiences [6][7][8]. - The course aims to cultivate a deeper understanding of the labor process, moving beyond superficial knowledge to a more profound appreciation of the complexities of modern production [3][10]. Group 2: Educational Philosophy and Rationale - The course is rooted in the educational philosophy of cultivating well-rounded individuals who understand the importance of labor in society, as emphasized by national educational policies [2][11]. - There is a recognition that traditional labor education in universities has been lacking in depth and professional relevance, necessitating a more integrated approach that combines theory with practical experience [10][11]. - The course seeks to bridge the gap between students and the realities of labor, fostering a sense of empathy and understanding towards workers and the labor process [2][3][11]. Group 3: Student Experiences and Insights - Students participating in the course reported significant shifts in their understanding of labor, moving from abstract concepts to tangible experiences that highlight the challenges faced by workers [6][7][9]. - The hands-on labor practice component allows students to engage directly with the physical demands of industrial work, leading to a greater appreciation for the labor involved in production [7][9]. - Feedback from students indicates a desire for more extensive labor practice experiences to deepen their understanding of industrial labor processes [10][11].