产业增绿能源向新生态共赢 “十四五”我国绿色转型发展成效卓著

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights China's commitment to green development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the transition to a circular economy, the rise of clean energy, and the promotion of green consumption as essential components of achieving ecological sustainability and carbon neutrality goals [1][2][8]. Green Energy Development - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has made significant strides in green energy, with clean energy sources like wind and solar becoming major contributors to the energy mix, surpassing coal in installed capacity [2][3]. - The country has established the world's largest clean power generation system, with one-third of global power generation capacity, and aims to increase the share of green electricity further [2][3]. Circular Economy Initiatives - The construction of a circular economy system has accelerated, focusing on resource recycling in industrial sectors and urban "waste-free" initiatives, enhancing resource efficiency and injecting green momentum into economic development [4][5]. - Significant advancements in manufacturing green products have been noted, with steel and cement industries achieving world-leading energy consumption levels and substantial recycling of materials [4][5]. Green Consumption Trends - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has seen a rise in green lifestyles, with the number of new energy vehicles reaching 31.4 million by the end of 2024, a fivefold increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [7]. - The second-hand market has flourished, with daily transactions of idle goods exceeding 1 billion yuan, indicating a shift towards circular consumption practices [7][8]. Policy and Institutional Support - Policies have been implemented to support recycling and green initiatives, such as guidelines for establishing recycling points and promoting waste sorting, which have led to high participation rates in waste management [5][6]. - The establishment of regulations, such as the "Waste-Free City Construction Regulations" in Shanghai, has encouraged public engagement in sustainable practices, achieving a stable waste sorting compliance rate of over 95% [6].