【晶采观察·解码“十四五”】老有所养、老有所乐！三个关键词解码健康养老“新图景”

Core Insights - The article discusses the achievements in the development of civil affairs during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on life expectancy, meal assistance points, and the active participation of the elderly in society [2][3]. Group 1: Life Expectancy - The average life expectancy in China has increased to 79 years by 2024, which is 1.07 years higher than in 2020 and 5 years above the global average [2]. - The nursing bed ratio has improved significantly, with professional care beds increasing from 48% in 2020 to 65.7% by the end of 2024, indicating a more precise and refined elderly care service [2]. Group 2: Meal Assistance Points - A total of 86,000 elderly meal assistance points have been established nationwide during the "14th Five-Year Plan," serving over 3 million elderly individuals daily [3]. - The operation of these meal assistance services is primarily through a model of "government guidance + enterprise participation + social donations," with increasing integration into urban convenience service networks [3]. Group 3: Active Participation of the Elderly - The government aims to broaden channels for elderly social participation, encouraging them to contribute to society and create value, thus achieving both "old-age security" and "old-age enjoyment" [3]. - The initiative seeks to awaken the "silver-haired value" and enhance the active engagement of the elderly in contributing to China's modernization efforts [3].