全球清洁能源转型摆脱西方主导

Group 1 - The global transition to clean energy is progressing steadily, with many experts believing its momentum is unstoppable, despite political changes in the U.S. affecting domestic policies [1] - The leadership in the clean energy sector has shifted from developed countries to developing nations, highlighting the increasing role of emerging economies in this transition [1] - The affordability, reliability, and decentralization of clean energy have made it an obvious choice for many countries, moving beyond policy considerations to basic economic rationale [1] Group 2 - Approximately two-thirds of emerging and developing economies are currently leapfrogging the U.S. and Europe in the clean energy transition, with 91% of new solar and wind projects being cheaper than the lowest-cost fossil fuel power plants [2] - China plays a crucial role in promoting clean energy in global emerging markets, significantly impacting countries like Kenya, Yemen, Sri Lanka, and Tanzania through solar equipment imports [2] - A coalition of developed and developing countries is urging swift action during this critical decade for climate goals, emphasizing the need for climate financing support for developing nations [2] Group 3 - There remains a significant gap in energy access and investment opportunities among countries, necessitating more efforts to ensure the clean energy transition benefits those who need it most [3] - Africa possesses substantial clean energy production potential but receives a minimal share of global climate financing, despite facing severe impacts from climate change caused by emissions from developed nations [3] - While the number of clean energy projects is increasing, there is a need to simultaneously enhance the development of fossil fuel projects to avoid the most severe impacts of global warming [3]