破解林业发展“老大难”，多地创新激活森林“四库”

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for accurate understanding of the goals, methods, and practical requirements of collective forest reform, as stated by Liu Guohong, the head of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration [1] - Various regions are innovating forest management models to activate the "four reservoirs" (water, finance, food, carbon) and develop the entire forestry industry chain, addressing longstanding issues in forestry development [1][2] - In Sanming City, Fujian Province, with a forest coverage rate of 77.12% and a forest stock of 210 million cubic meters, significant potential exists for forest resource development [1] Group 2 - Sanming City promotes a "forest + medicinal plants/tourism and health" model, cultivating industries such as Dendrobium, golden thread orchid, and Ganoderma, with the forestry industry expected to generate a total output value of 137.7 billion yuan in 2024, a 6% increase year-on-year [2] - The city has developed 62 carbon credit projects with a total carbon reduction of 1.266 million tons, generating nearly 3 million yuan in transaction value [2] - In Nanping City, challenges include low quality of forest resources and fragmented collective forest land, which hinder forestry development [3][5] Group 3 - Nanping City has established village-level forest resource operation platforms to consolidate fragmented land for more efficient management, covering 97.8% of the city's forestry-related towns and involving over 100,000 households [5] - The city’s cooperative management model has led to an average income increase of over 30% for participating farmers, with significant financial benefits projected for specific villages [5] - Fuzhou City has implemented a rights certificate system for forestry management, integrating various economic rights and facilitating financing, with a projected forestry industry output value of 72.153 billion yuan in 2024, a 70% increase over four years [6] Group 4 - Fengdu County in Chongqing has developed a "1+N" financial support model to address long-standing financing challenges in forestry, leading to significant loan disbursements for various forestry projects [7][9] - The county's forestry industry has reached a total output value of 4.188 billion yuan, with the under-forest economy contributing 1.587 billion yuan and creating employment for over 40,000 farmers [9] - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration aims to establish a clear, unified, and effective collective forest rights system by 2025, promoting sustainable forest management and increasing farmers' incomes [9]