海关总署：前三季度 我国对约8成的贸易伙伴出口实现增长

Core Viewpoint - China's foreign trade has shown resilience and growth in the first three quarters of 2023, with total imports and exports reaching 33.61 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4% [1][5][7]. Group 1: Trade Performance - Exports amounted to 19.95 trillion yuan, growing by 7.1%, while imports were 13.66 trillion yuan, slightly decreasing by 0.2% [1][5]. - In September alone, trade reached 4.04 trillion yuan, marking an 8% increase [1][5]. - The growth rate of imports and exports has accelerated each quarter, with the third quarter showing a 6% increase [5][6]. Group 2: Market Diversification - Trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative reached 17.37 trillion yuan, a 6.2% increase, accounting for 51.7% of total trade [5][31]. - Exports to ASEAN, Latin America, Africa, and Central Asia grew by 9.6%, 3.9%, 19.5%, and 16.7% respectively [5][6]. Group 3: Export Product Trends - Exports of electromechanical products reached 12.07 trillion yuan, growing by 9.6% and comprising 60.5% of total exports [6][19]. - High-tech products such as electronic information and high-end equipment saw significant growth, with increases of 8.1%, 22.4%, and 15.2% respectively [6][19]. Group 4: Import Recovery - Imports began to recover, with a 0.3% increase in the second quarter and a further 4.7% increase in the third quarter [6][28]. - Notable increases in import volumes included crude oil and metal ores, which rose by 4.9% and 10.1% respectively [6][28]. Group 5: Active Foreign Trade Entities - The number of foreign trade enterprises reached 700,000, an increase of 5.2% year-on-year, with private enterprises accounting for 613,000 of these [6][19]. - Private enterprises contributed significantly to trade growth, with a 7.8% increase in total trade value [19]. Group 6: Challenges and Future Outlook - Despite the positive performance, external challenges remain, including uncertainties in trade policies and a complex global economic environment [7][26]. - The customs authority plans to enhance regulatory efficiency and promote trade facilitation to support stable foreign trade development [7][29].