我国妇女发展水平全方位跃升 6.9亿多妇女迈入全面小康

Core Viewpoint - The white paper titled "Practices and Achievements in Promoting Women's Comprehensive Development in New Era China" highlights significant achievements in gender equality and women's development in China, particularly since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, with a focus on the last five years [1]. Group 1: Women's Rights and Living Standards - Over 690 million women have entered a comprehensive well-off society, with women in formerly impoverished areas now having access to safe housing, clean water, and broadband internet [3]. - Women's average life expectancy has surpassed 80 years, an increase of 3.5 years since 2010; the maternal management rate has risen to 94.9%, up by 7.3 percentage points since 2012; and maternal mortality has decreased by 41.6% since 2012, positioning China among the top 10 countries for maternal and child health according to the WHO [5]. Group 2: Education and Employment - The gender gap in basic education has been largely eliminated, with female students making up 50.76% of higher education enrollment [5]. - Women represent 43% of the workforce and 45.8% of technology professionals, showcasing their significant role in various sectors [7]. Group 3: Political Participation and Governance - The representation of women in the 14th National People's Congress, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and the 20th National Congress has reached historic highs; women make up 54.3% and 26.1% of community committee members, respectively, an increase of 5.5 and 4 percentage points since 2012 [7]. - Over 43,000 women's councils and millions of registered female volunteers are actively involved in grassroots governance, highlighting their importance in community management [7]. Group 4: Institutional Support and Legal Framework - China has established a comprehensive mechanism for women's work involving party leadership, government responsibility, and multi-department cooperation, ensuring gender equality is integrated into all areas of economic and social development [10]. - The legal framework for women's rights has been strengthened, with over 100 laws and regulations supporting women's rights, underpinned by the Constitution and the Women's Rights Protection Law [10]. Group 5: International Cooperation and Advocacy - China promotes gender equality as a fundamental national policy through extensive education and outreach efforts across various sectors [12]. - The country actively engages in international cooperation to enhance women's development, aligning with the UN's Fourth World Conference on Women and contributing to global governance in women's issues [13][15].