Eni and YPF Advance Toward Final Decision on Argentina LNG Megaproject

Core Insights - Eni and YPF have signed a Final Technical Project Description to advance the Argentina LNG project, aiming for a Final Investment Decision, which is a significant step for Argentina's LNG export ambitions [1][2] Group 1: Project Overview - The Argentina LNG project is designed to produce 12 million tons per year (MTPA) of LNG, with the first phase including two floating LNG units, each with a capacity of 6 MTPA, equating to approximately 9 billion cubic meters per year [3] - The project will utilize an integrated upstream-midstream model that encompasses gas production, processing, transport, and liquefaction [3] Group 2: Strategic Importance - The project aims to unlock the vast unconventional gas reserves of the Vaca Muerta shale basin, transitioning Argentina from a regional gas supplier to a global LNG exporter [5] - At full scale, the development could potentially reach up to 30 MTPA of LNG exports through multiple phases [5] Group 3: Partnership Dynamics - The agreement follows a Head of Agreement between Eni and YPF in June 2025, leveraging Eni's expertise in fast-track FLNG development and YPF's operational experience in Argentina [4] - For Eni, this partnership aligns with its gas-focused growth strategy and supports its 2050 carbon neutrality goals by expanding low-carbon gas production and export capacity [6] - For YPF, the collaboration provides a pathway to monetize Vaca Muerta's output and attract international investment into Argentina's energy sector [6]