Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the new mandatory national standard for electric bicycles on September 1, 2023, aims to address safety concerns, but the practice of modifying speed limits remains prevalent in the market, posing ongoing challenges for regulation [1][6]. Group 1: New National Standard - The new national standard mandates a maximum speed of 25 km/h for electric bicycles, with automatic power cut-off for exceeding this limit [1][6]. - The standard includes anti-tampering requirements for battery packs, controllers, and speed limiters to enhance safety [5][8]. Group 2: Market Practices - Many retailers continue to offer services to modify electric bicycles to exceed the 25 km/h limit, often for free, with some modifications allowing speeds up to 100 km/h [3][4]. - The practice of modifying speed limits has become an industry "unwritten rule," driven by consumer demand for faster bicycles [4][5]. Group 3: Safety Concerns - The methods used to bypass speed limits, such as removing limiters or upgrading batteries, pose significant safety risks, including potential accidents and fire hazards [4][5]. - The increase in traffic accidents involving electric bicycles has been alarming, with a reported annual growth rate of 5.85% in fatalities from 2019 to 2023 [7]. Group 4: Market Dynamics - The transition to the new standard has led to a significant increase in the cost of electric bicycles, with some products nearly doubling in price due to enhanced safety materials and components [9][10]. - The "trade-in for new" policy has seen substantial growth, with a reported 113.5% month-on-month increase in sales through this method in the first half of 2023 [10]. Group 5: Future Outlook - Despite current challenges, the electric bicycle market is expected to grow, with estimates suggesting a potential increase in ownership from 4.6 billion to 5.1 billion units [11]. - The new standard is anticipated to accelerate technological upgrades and industry consolidation, pushing the market towards higher quality products [11].