欧盟在申根区启用新数字边境管理系统

Core Points - The European Union has begun the phased introduction of a new digital border management system in the Schengen Area to enhance border management, information sharing, and combat identity fraud and illegal immigration [1][2] - Non-EU citizens must electronically register upon their first entry into the Schengen Area, providing passport information and biometric data [1] - The new system is part of the EU's border control reform, with a subsequent phase planned to introduce a European Travel Information and Authorization System [2] Summary by Sections - Digital Border Management System: The new system requires non-EU citizens to register electronically at designated counters, providing biometric data to streamline border checks [1] - Implementation Timeline: Smaller Schengen member states will fully implement the system starting from the 12th, while larger countries like France and Germany will use it at select ports initially, with full implementation expected by April 10 next year [1] - Historical Context: The Schengen Agreement was signed in 1985 to facilitate free movement among member countries, currently comprising 29 nations with a total population of approximately 420 million [2]