农业大省的乡村振兴探索：以片区建设打造齐鲁样板

Core Insights - The "Rural Revitalization Qilu Forum 2025" focuses on Shandong's exploration of a reform model led by regional construction to promote comprehensive rural revitalization [1][2] - Shandong, as China's largest agricultural province, is tasked with creating a Qilu model for rural revitalization, with significant expectations from President Xi Jinping [1][5] - The region has established 2,070 construction areas covering over 18,000 administrative villages, reflecting a practical exploration of the directives from the central government [5][6] Group 1: Regional Development and Agricultural Output - In 2024, Binzhou City achieved a grain planting area of 8.911 million acres, with a total grain output of 3.881 billion kilograms, making it the first city in China to surpass 200 billion yuan in grain industry economy [2] - Binzhou's strategy involves grouping adjacent villages with similar industries and cultures for collective development, emphasizing the integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries [2][3] - The "5210N" industrial cluster in Binzhou includes five trillion-yuan advantage industries, two national-level characteristic industry clusters, and ten provincial-level characteristic industry clusters [2] Group 2: Case Studies of Successful Implementation - The Xixiaowang provincial rural revitalization area in Wudi County covers 13 villages and 29 square kilometers, involving 12,000 people, focusing on cotton production and industrial capacity [3] - The Lijiang city-level rural revitalization area in Huimin County spans 7.5 square kilometers, covering 15 natural villages and 7,943 people, leveraging the rope net industry with significant e-commerce growth [3] - Binzhou has constructed 83 tiered areas at the provincial, municipal, and county levels, covering over 1,000 villages, showcasing multiple small-scale models of rural revitalization [3] Group 3: Broader Context and Challenges - The aging population in rural areas is significantly higher than in urban areas, with rural aging rates rising from 5.82% in 1989 to 19.3% in 2022, indicating a trend of youth migration to cities [7] - The phenomenon of "hollow villages" is prevalent, with 91% of surveyed villages experiencing net population outflow, highlighting the need for integrated rural development strategies [6][7] - Experts suggest that rural revitalization should focus on equitable resource allocation and community involvement, ensuring that rural development meets the needs of local populations [8]