刚刚！2025年诺贝尔经济学奖揭晓！

Core Points - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their contributions to understanding innovation-driven economic growth [1] - Mokyr received half of the prize for identifying prerequisites for sustained growth through technological advancement, while Aghion and Howitt shared the other half for their theory on sustained growth through creative destruction [1] Summary by Sections Recent Nobel Prize Winners - The 2024 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson for their research on how institutions form and affect prosperity [3] - The 2023 prize went to Claudia Goldin for her work on understanding women's labor market outcomes [3] - The 2022 prize recognized Ben Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond, and Philip H. Dybvig for their research on banks and financial crises [4] Historical Context of the Nobel Prize in Economics - The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, officially known as the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 and has been awarded 56 times to 96 individuals by 2025 [4] - Notably, 26 laureates have won independently, while 20 times two laureates and 10 times three laureates have shared the prize [4] - The youngest laureate is Esther Duflo, who won in 2019 at the age of 46, while the oldest is Leonid Hurwicz, who was 90 when he won in 2007 [5] Financial Aspects of the Nobel Prize - The Nobel Prize has a history of financial growth, with the prize amount increasing from 10 million Swedish Krona to 11 million Swedish Krona (approximately 836,000 RMB) starting in 2023, marking a record high [6] - The Nobel Foundation's assets have grown significantly, now exceeding 6.1 billion Swedish Krona (approximately 4.6 billion RMB), representing nearly a 200-fold increase since its inception [7]