2025年诺贝尔经济学奖公布！

Core Points - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences is awarded in two parts: one half to Joel Mokyr for highlighting the prerequisites for sustained growth through technological advancement, and the other half jointly to Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt for their theoretical contributions to sustained growth through creative destruction [1][3] Summary by Sections Nobel Prize Announcement - The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for 2025 recognizes contributions to understanding economic growth, with Joel Mokyr focusing on technology and Aghion and Howitt on creative destruction [1][3] Historical Context - The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, officially known as the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 by the Swedish National Bank and is awarded for outstanding contributions in economics [3][4] - The first award in 1969 was given to Ragnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen for developing dynamic models to analyze economic processes [3][4] Recent Winners - The 2021 Nobel Prize was awarded to David Card for contributions to labor economics, and jointly to Joshua D. Angrist and Guido W. Imbens for methodological contributions to causal analysis [4] - The 2022 prize recognized Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond, and Philip H. Dybvig for their research on banks and financial crises [4] - The 2023 prize was awarded to Claudia Goldin for enhancing understanding of women's labor market outcomes [4] - The 2024 prize was shared by Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson for their research on how institutions shape and influence prosperity [6]