2025年诺贝尔经济学奖揭晓！3位经济学家获奖

Core Points - The 2024 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists: Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James Robinson for their significant contributions to understanding how institutions shape economic prosperity [3][8] - The Nobel Committee emphasized that narrowing the income gap between countries is one of the greatest challenges of our time, highlighting the importance of social institutions in achieving this goal [3][4] - The award reflects a trend in recent years where economists with practical policy influence and leadership are increasingly recognized, moving away from solely theoretical contributions [7][8] Group 1 - The 2024 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences recognizes the work of Acemoglu, Johnson, and Robinson in the field of institutional formation and its impact on economic growth [3][8] - Their research combines theory and data, enhancing the understanding of persistent inequality between nations, with a focus on colonial history and modern democratic challenges [3][4] - The award is seen as a typical example of economics being applied to real-world issues, providing new perspectives on global inequality [4][7] Group 2 - Recent Nobel Prize winners have increasingly demonstrated a balance between academic research and policy impact, indicating a shift in the value orientation of the award [7][8] - The Nobel Committee aims to recognize research that significantly impacts the world, rather than merely popularity contests [7] - The trend suggests a growing emphasis on the practical application of economic theories to address contemporary challenges [7][8]