诺贝尔经济学奖：创新是如何驱动经济增长

Core Points - The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the 2025 Economic Sciences Prize to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their contributions to understanding economic growth driven by innovation and creative destruction [1][2] - The total prize amount is 11 million Swedish Krona (approximately 8.25 million RMB), with half awarded to Mokyr and the other half shared between Aghion and Howitt [1] Group 1 - Joel Mokyr's work explains how innovation drives economic growth and identifies technological progress as a prerequisite for sustained growth [1] - Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt are recognized for their theories on achieving sustained growth through creative destruction [1] - The Nobel Committee highlights that the past two centuries have seen unprecedented continuous economic growth, lifting many out of poverty and laying the foundation for global prosperity [2] Group 2 - The committee emphasizes that technological advancements rapidly influence all aspects of life, replacing old products and methods, which is fundamental to ongoing economic growth [2] - It is noted that stagnation has been the norm throughout human history, with significant technological advancements occurring sporadically [2] - The committee warns that creative destruction can create conflicts that must be managed constructively to prevent innovation from being hindered by established companies and interest groups [2]