三位经济学家获2025年诺贝尔经济学奖

Core Insights - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences is awarded to economists Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their contributions to the theory of innovation-driven economic growth [1] - Mokyr receives half of the prize for revealing the prerequisites for sustained growth through technological advancement, while Aghion and Howitt share the other half for their theory on creative destruction as a means to achieve sustained growth [1] - The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences emphasizes that the past 200 years have seen unprecedented economic growth driven by continuous technological innovation, with the process of creative destruction being central to this growth [1] Summary by Categories Award Details - The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences is not established according to Alfred Nobel's will but was created by the Swedish National Bank in 1968, with the prize money funded by the bank [2] Contributions of Awardees - Mokyr's research utilizes historical data to explain why sustained growth has become the norm in modern economies [1] - Aghion and Howitt focus on the mechanisms behind sustained growth [1] Implications of Research - The research of the laureates deepens the understanding of long-term growth and provides insights into contemporary issues, such as the potential benefits and drawbacks of artificial intelligence, including knowledge accumulation and negative impacts like environmental pollution and social inequality [1]