【环球财经】被美国关税大棒“敲懵”后，瑞士苦觅良策

Core Viewpoint - Switzerland faces significant trade challenges with the United States due to increased tariffs, which have risen from 31% to 39%, marking the highest rates in Europe and among the U.S.'s global trade partners [1][5][9] Trade Relations - The U.S. initially announced a 31% tariff on all trade partners, which was temporarily postponed. After negotiations, a framework was established to reduce the tariff to 10%, but this was not finalized [4] - Following a conversation between Swiss President Karin Keller-Sutter and President Trump, the tariff was unexpectedly raised to 39%, attributed to Trump's personal sentiments rather than rational economic reasoning [5][9] Economic Impact - The new tariff is expected to severely impact Switzerland's export-driven economy, with potential job losses in export sectors. The Swiss Federal Council has warned of significant adverse effects on domestic employment and industry [12] - The Swiss economy is heavily reliant on exports, with a notable trade surplus with the U.S. However, the U.S. perceives a trade deficit with Switzerland, which reached $38.3 billion in 2024 and is projected to expand to $48 billion in the first half of 2025 [9][12] Negotiation Strategies - Switzerland plans to continue negotiations with the U.S., considering offering reciprocal conditions similar to those provided by Japan and the EU to lower tariffs [12] - Despite the challenges, some Swiss officials believe the country's strong economic fundamentals, including innovation and a skilled workforce, may help mitigate the impact of the tariffs [13] Public Sentiment - A recent poll indicated that nearly two-thirds of Swiss respondents believe the country should not concede to the U.S. in light of the high tariffs [13]