“闪电”上会遇阻后不到一个月，优讯股份将再度上会！多重问题仍待解

Core Viewpoint - Xiamen Youxun Chip Co., Ltd. (Youxun Co.) is set to have its IPO reviewed again on October 15 after a previous delay due to concerns over the sustainability of its operating performance and the stability of its actual controller's control rights [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Youxun Co. is a leading player in the domestic market for optical communication chips, focusing on the research, design, and sales of optical communication front-end transceiver chips [2] - The company plans to raise 809 million yuan for projects related to next-generation access networks, high-speed data center chips, and 800G optical communication chips [2] - Youxun Co. claims to be a "national champion" in the optical communication sector, with a market share of 26.64 billion yuan in the 10Gbps and below segment, projected to be the largest in China and second globally by 2024 [4] Group 2: Financial Performance - Revenue for Youxun Co. during the reporting period was approximately 339 million yuan in 2022, 313 million yuan in 2023, 411 million yuan in 2024, and 238 million yuan in the first half of 2025, showing a compound annual growth rate of 10.26% [7] - The company's net profit for the same periods was 81.4 million yuan, 72.1 million yuan, 77.9 million yuan, and 46.9 million yuan, with non-recurring net profits also showing a decline [7] - The gross margin of the main business has decreased from 55.26% in 2022 to 43.48% in the first half of 2025, indicating pressure from both product pricing and costs [8] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The average selling price of key products has declined, with the average price of the optical communication transceiver chip dropping from 2.66 yuan per unit in 2022 to 2.29 yuan in the first half of 2025, a decrease of nearly 14% [8] - The market size for 10Gbps and below optical chips is projected to grow from 370 million USD (approximately 2.66 billion yuan) in 2024 to 490 million USD (approximately 3.53 billion yuan) by 2029 [4] - Youxun Co. has a high customer concentration, with sales to the top five customers accounting for over 65% of total revenue during the reporting period [10] Group 4: Governance and Control Issues - The company has faced internal governance issues, with significant power struggles among founders lasting up to 15 years, impacting its operational stability [11] - The actual control of the company has changed hands multiple times, with the current controllers holding only 27.13% of voting rights, raising concerns about control stability [12] - The listing committee has requested explanations regarding the stability of the actual controller's rights and the potential risks of control changes post-IPO [12]