猪价跌超22%至年内低位

Core Viewpoint - The holiday consumption effect on pork prices is weakening, with a significant decline in prices observed during the recent National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival period, leading to industry losses and a need for capacity adjustments [3][6][10]. Price Trends - The average price of live pigs in the first week of October was 12.90 yuan/kg, down 2.8% from the previous week and 29.5% year-on-year, marking a decline of over 22% compared to the beginning of the year [3][6]. - As of October 13, the average price further decreased to 10.81 yuan/kg, with regional price differences noted, ranging from 9.94 yuan/kg in Guangxi to 11.49 yuan/kg in Fujian [3][6]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - Analysts indicate that the supply of live pigs remains abundant due to previous production capacity releases and ongoing policies aimed at controlling weight and reducing production, which may lead to continued downward pressure on prices [4][7]. - Demand is expected to improve slightly in November with cooler weather and seasonal activities, but overall supply is projected to outpace demand, leading to further price declines [4][8]. Industry Challenges - The industry is facing significant losses, with self-breeding and piglet fattening operations reporting average losses of 206.91 yuan and 409.19 yuan per head, respectively [10][11]. - Smaller producers are under the most pressure due to higher costs, while larger enterprises are better positioned to manage risks but still face accumulating pressures from sustained low prices [10][12]. Capacity Adjustments - The Ministry of Agriculture has emphasized the need for strict capacity control measures, aiming to reduce the breeding sow population by approximately 1 million heads [10][11]. - Some companies, like Muyuan Foods, have begun to implement capacity reduction strategies, including culling low-yield sows and managing slaughter weights [11][12]. Future Outlook - Analysts predict that while there may be a seasonal increase in demand during the upcoming festive periods, the overall supply situation remains robust, limiting the potential for significant price rebounds [8][12]. - The speed of capacity reduction will be crucial in determining future price movements, with expectations that a surplus may persist into 2026 if current trends continue [12].