三位经济学家获得2025年诺贝尔经济学奖

Core Points - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences has been awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their contributions to the theory of innovation-driven economic growth [1] - The Nobel Committee highlighted Mokyr's research on historical data that explains why sustained growth has become the norm in modern economies [1] - Aghion and Howitt developed a mathematical model in a 1992 paper to explain "creative destruction," illustrating the impact on companies selling old products when new, superior products enter the market [1] - John Hassler, the chairman of the Nobel Prize Committee, emphasized the importance of maintaining the mechanisms behind "creative destruction" to avoid economic stagnation [1] - The prize amount is 11 million Swedish Krona (approximately 1.17 million USD), with half awarded to Mokyr and the other half shared between Aghion and Howitt [1] Summary by Categories Award Recipients - Joel Mokyr, born in 1946 in the Netherlands, is currently a professor at Northwestern University in the USA [1] - Philippe Aghion, born in 1956 in Paris, France, is a professor at the Collège de France, INSEAD, and the London School of Economics [1] - Peter Howitt, born in 1946 in Canada, is a professor at Brown University in the USA [1] Economic Theories - Mokyr's work reveals the historical context of sustained economic growth [1] - Aghion and Howitt's mathematical model addresses the concept of "creative destruction" and its implications for market dynamics [1] - The Nobel Committee's remarks underline the necessity of understanding and preserving the mechanisms that drive economic growth [1]