Economic Growth and Contributions - China's economy is projected to exceed 35 trillion yuan in growth over five years, equivalent to recreating the Yangtze River Delta and surpassing the economic output of the world's third-largest economy [2] - The average annual growth rate is 5.5%, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [2] - By 2024, China's total grain production is expected to surpass 1.4 trillion jin, an increase of 74 billion jin compared to 2020, indicating a robust agricultural sector [2] Structural Reforms and Tax Policies - A cumulative reduction in taxes and fees is expected to reach 10.5 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with over 36.7% of these reductions benefiting technology innovation and advanced manufacturing [2][3] - The number of enterprises benefiting from R&D expense deductions reached 615,000, with a total deduction amounting to 3.32 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting a 25.5% increase from 2021 [3] Innovation and R&D Investment - R&D expenditure in large manufacturing enterprises accounted for over 1.6% of their operating income, with total R&D investment expected to grow nearly 50% by 2024 compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [5] - The added value of high-tech manufacturing is projected to increase by 42% by 2024 compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [5] Domestic Demand and Market Dynamics - Domestic demand contributed an average of 86.4% to economic growth over the past four years, with final consumption contributing 56.2%, an increase of 8.6 percentage points from the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [6] - The market for AI smart glasses saw a sevenfold increase in sales during the "618" shopping festival, showcasing the explosive potential of emerging product categories [6] Infrastructure and Connectivity - The Hubei Ezhou Huahu International Airport has opened 45 international cargo routes, contributing to a 6.1 percentage point increase in Hubei's foreign trade growth since 2025 [7] - The reduction of regulatory barriers has led to a significant increase in market efficiency, with over 4,000 regulations hindering fair competition and a unified market being eliminated [7][8] Green Development and Sustainability - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 11.6%, and renewable energy generation capacity increased to approximately 60% [6] - The focus on green transformation is expected to empower traditional industries and contribute to global sustainability efforts [6]
“加减乘除”中的发展密码
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao·2025-10-13 20:55