三位经济学家 获2025年诺贝尔经济学奖

Core Insights - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to economists Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their contributions to the theory of innovation-driven economic growth [1] - Mokyr received half of the prize for revealing the prerequisites for sustained growth through technological advancement, while Aghion and Howitt shared the other half for their theory on sustained growth through creative destruction [1] Group 1 - The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences highlighted that the world economy has experienced unprecedented growth over the past 200 years, primarily driven by continuous technological innovation [1] - The concept of "creative destruction" is emphasized as the process where new technologies replace old ones, leading to sustained economic growth [1] - The research of the laureates deepens the understanding of long-term growth and provides insights into contemporary issues, such as the potential benefits and drawbacks of artificial intelligence [1] Group 2 - Joel Mokyr, born in 1946, is currently a professor at Northwestern University in the United States [2] - Philippe Aghion, born in 1956, holds professorships at the Collège de France, INSEAD, and the London School of Economics [2] - Peter Howitt, also born in 1946, is a professor at Brown University in the United States [2]