人形机器人产业：迎来跨越发展 赋能千行百业

Core Insights - The humanoid robot industry in China is experiencing rapid development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, transitioning from a "technology verification phase" to a "scale commercialization phase" by 2025, with the global embodied intelligence market expected to reach 19.525 billion yuan, of which China's market share is nearly half [1][2] Group 1: Technological Breakthroughs - The rise of humanoid robots is attributed to breakthroughs in embodied intelligence technology, which integrates artificial intelligence into physical entities, enabling them to perceive, learn, and interact with their environment like humans [2] - The structure of embodied intelligence is categorized into "brain," "cerebellum," and "body," where the "brain" refers to AI models responsible for language interaction and decision-making, while the "cerebellum" involves motion control algorithms [2] - Significant advancements in AI models have enhanced humanoid robots' capabilities, allowing them to perform complex tasks such as grasping and manipulating irregular objects with low-cost hardware [2][3] Group 2: Industry Applications - Humanoid robots are now being deployed in various real-world applications, such as in factories for tasks like quality inspection and component sorting, exemplified by the Galbot robot from Galaxy General [4] - In the healthcare sector, humanoid robots are assisting in rehabilitation, such as exoskeleton robots helping stroke patients relearn walking by analyzing muscle signals and adjusting support strategies in real-time [5] - The development of general-purpose humanoid robots is underway, aiming to create robots that can adapt to various unstructured environments, moving from being specialized tools to intelligent companions that understand human intentions [5]