前三季度外贸增速何以逐季加快

Core Viewpoint - China's foreign trade has shown resilience and steady growth in the first three quarters of the year, with a year-on-year growth rate of 4% in total goods trade [4]. Group 1: Trade Performance - In the first three quarters, China's total goods trade reached 33.61 trillion yuan, with exports at 19.95 trillion yuan (up 7.1%) and imports at 13.66 trillion yuan (down 0.2%) [4]. - The import and export growth rates have accelerated each quarter, with growth rates of 1.3%, 4.5%, and 6% respectively in the first, second, and third quarters [4]. - In September, the total import and export value was 4.04 trillion yuan, reflecting an 8% increase [4]. Group 2: Market Diversification - Trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative reached 17.37 trillion yuan, growing by 6.2% and accounting for 51.7% of total trade, an increase of 1.1 percentage points [4]. - Exports to ASEAN, Latin America, Africa, and Central Asia grew by 9.6%, 3.9%, 19.5%, and 16.7% respectively [4]. Group 3: Export Product Trends - Exports of electromechanical products totaled 12.07 trillion yuan, increasing by 9.6% and making up 60.5% of total exports [5]. - High-tech product exports, including electronic information and high-end equipment, saw significant growth rates of 8.1%, 22.4%, and 15.2% respectively [5]. Group 4: Import Trends - Imports began to recover, with a 0.3% increase in the second quarter and a further acceleration to 4.7% in the third quarter [5]. - The import volume of crude oil and metal ores increased by 4.9% and 10.1% respectively in the third quarter [5]. Group 5: Active Trade Entities - The number of foreign trade entities with import and export performance reached 700,000 for the first time, an increase of 5.2% year-on-year [5]. - Private enterprises accounted for 613,000 of these entities, with a total import and export value of 19.16 trillion yuan, up 7.8% [5]. Group 6: Cross-Border E-commerce - Cross-border e-commerce imports and exports reached approximately 2.06 trillion yuan, growing by 6.4%, with exports at about 1.63 trillion yuan (up 6.6%) and imports at approximately 425.54 billion yuan (up 5.9%) [9]. - The main export products included clothing, jewelry, and digital products, while imports were primarily beauty products, food, and healthcare items [9]. Group 7: Western Region Trade Growth - The western region's foreign trade maintained strong momentum, with imports and exports totaling 3.21 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.2% [10]. - The western region's trade through the New Western Land-Sea Corridor reached 611.5 billion yuan, growing by 19.3% [10].