快递“反内卷”有望带来业绩修复,中美互征港口费有望带动航运运价上行 | 投研报告
Zhong Guo Neng Yuan Wang·2025-10-14 03:15

Core Viewpoints - The transportation industry is experiencing a decline in passenger flight volumes following the National Day holiday, with overall and domestic flight volumes down by 0.6% week-on-week, but still above 2019 levels [1][3] - The implementation of reciprocal port fees between China and the US is expected to impact over 40% of shipping capacity, with Chinese shipping companies being the most affected [2] Shipping Industry - The upcoming US port fee measures will take effect on October 14, prompting China to respond with special port fees for US vessels [2] - Different shipping segments will experience varying impacts, with container shipping likely facing the least disruption, while oil and dry bulk shipping will be more significantly affected [2] - Short-term price fluctuations may occur due to initial policy confusion, but major container shipping companies have committed to not raising prices to maintain competitiveness [2] - Oil shipping rates are expected to perform strongly in the short to medium term due to seasonal effects and recent geopolitical developments [2] Aviation Industry - The overall and domestic passenger flight volumes have decreased post-holiday, but remain above 2019 levels, indicating a recovery trend [3] - The average ticket price for domestic economy class is stable, with a slight year-on-year increase of 0.3% [3] - The domestic aviation market is expected to continue improving in supply-demand dynamics, with ticket prices likely stabilizing [3][4] Express Delivery Industry - The "anti-involution" policy has led to price increases in the express delivery sector, with most regions now participating in this trend [4] - The industry is expected to see improved profitability in the fourth quarter due to reduced competition and better regulatory balance [4] - Recommendations include focusing on companies like SF Express and the Tongda system, which are expected to benefit from the ongoing policy changes [4][5]