Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen·2025-10-14 04:48Core Viewpoint - Ganfeng Lithium has led the lithium sector with over 60% increase in stock price over the past two months, approaching a market capitalization of 150 billion yuan, indicating a significant shift in the valuation dynamics within the lithium industry [1][3]. Market Dynamics - The market capitalization ranking in the lithium sector has changed, with Ganfeng Lithium at the top, followed by Salt Lake Co. and Cangge Mining, both of which have surpassed 100 billion yuan in market value [1][3]. - The valuation gap between leading and mid-tier lithium companies has widened, highlighting a "stronger getting stronger" trend [1][3]. Institutional Investment - Institutional interest in Ganfeng Lithium has surged, with the number of institutional shareholders increasing from 65 to 425 within six months, indicating strong confidence in the company's prospects [3]. - Salt Lake Co. and Cangge Mining have also seen significant increases in institutional holdings, reflecting a broader shift in investor sentiment towards companies with low marginal costs and integrated resource capabilities [3]. Valuation Logic Shift - The valuation logic in the lithium sector has shifted from "owning mines" to a focus on "technology + resources," emphasizing the importance of having low-cost lithium resources and advanced extraction technologies [1][4]. - Ganfeng Lithium's valuation has been positively influenced by its involvement in solid-state batteries, which are currently favored in the capital market [4]. Profitability and Cost Structure - Salt Lake Co. has maintained a gross profit margin of nearly 50% despite fluctuations in lithium prices, while Cangge Mining reported a gross profit margin of over 30% [5][6]. - Companies that rely solely on lithium ore extraction are facing valuation challenges due to stagnant lithium prices, which are currently around 70,000 yuan per ton [7]. Industry Trends - The current lithium market is characterized by a focus on integrated resource management and technological advancements, with leading companies expanding their operations along the supply chain to capture downstream market demands [10][11]. - The introduction of export controls on key lithium battery materials by the Chinese government is expected to impact the competitive landscape, emphasizing the importance of high-end lithium battery production capabilities [12]. Future Opportunities - New valuation opportunities exist, particularly for companies with low marginal costs, as seen with the recent production commencement of battery-grade lithium carbonate from the Zabuye Salt Lake project [13]. - Cangge Mining is planning to expand its lithium carbonate production capacity, indicating ongoing development in the sector despite current market challenges [13].