理响中国丨全国统一大市场的“那些事”

Core Insights - The construction of a nationwide unified market in China is crucial for countering uncertainties in international circulation by leveraging the certainty of domestic circulation [2][3] - The achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period highlight the acceleration of building a unified market, showcasing the internal circulation advantages of a large economy [3][5] Summary by Sections Importance of the Unified Market - The unified market is essential as it addresses the need for a stable domestic economy amidst changing external conditions, promoting the smooth flow of resources across regions [2][3] - The market resources are identified as a significant advantage for China, which must be fully utilized to support the new development pattern [2] Achievements During the "14th Five-Year Plan" - The construction of the unified market has gained momentum, with significant contributions from both supply and demand sides, enhancing market vitality [3] - The establishment of a unified electricity market has been a notable achievement, with market-based trading accounting for 63% of total electricity consumption by 2024 [5] Infrastructure and Logistics Development - The development of high-standard infrastructure has accelerated, significantly reducing transaction costs across the economy [6] - The logistics network has expanded, with the total operational mileage of the national transportation network increasing by over 300,000 kilometers compared to the previous five-year plan [6] Consumer Market Dynamics - Consumer spending has contributed an average of 56.2% to economic growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with retail sales expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan by 2025 [6] - New consumption trends are emerging, including digital consumption and AI-driven purchasing, indicating a shift towards innovative market dynamics [6] Reform and Open Market Strategies - The key to achieving the unified market's goals lies in reforming the relationship between government and market, fostering a fair competitive environment [7] - The government has streamlined market access regulations, reducing the negative list of market entry by one-third, thus enhancing efficiency [7][10] - The focus on high-level institutional openness aims to create a world-class business environment, facilitating international trade and investment [10]