盘前重磅！商务部，最新回应→

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes that its export control measures on rare earths are legitimate actions to enhance its export control system and maintain national security, while criticizing the U.S. for its discriminatory practices and threats of tariffs [1][3][4]. Group 1: Export Control Measures - China has implemented export control measures on rare earths based on legal regulations, aiming to maintain global supply chain stability and fulfill international obligations [3][4]. - The export control is not a ban; applications that meet regulations will continue to be approved, and China is open to dialogue with other countries to ensure compliance and trade facilitation [4][3]. - The measures were communicated to relevant countries prior to their announcement, indicating a commitment to transparency [3][4]. Group 2: U.S. Tariffs and Trade Relations - The U.S. announced a 100% tariff on Chinese goods in response to China's export controls, which China views as a double standard and a violation of fair trade practices [4][5]. - China has consistently stated its willingness to engage in dialogue while opposing the U.S.'s threats and unilateral actions, urging the U.S. to correct its approach [2][5]. - The ongoing trade tensions have escalated since the Madrid economic talks, with the U.S. imposing additional restrictions that harm bilateral relations [5][6]. Group 3: Response to U.S. Actions - China plans to implement countermeasures against U.S. tariffs and port fees, asserting that these actions violate WTO rules and the principles of mutual benefit [6][7]. - The Chinese government views its countermeasures as necessary defensive actions to protect its industries and ensure fair competition in international shipping and shipbuilding markets [7][6]. - There is a call for the U.S. to recognize its errors and return to constructive dialogue to resolve trade disputes [7].