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TOP TOY港股IPO:依赖授权IP、外采占比过半、名创优品是最大经销商 潮玩买手能否复刻泡...
Xin Lang Cai Jing·2025-10-14 07:08

Core Viewpoint - TOP TOY has submitted its listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to raise funds for various strategic initiatives, despite its impressive revenue growth being overshadowed by significant risks related to its business model and reliance on licensed IP products [2][4][18]. Group 1: Financial Performance and Growth - TOP TOY's revenue has seen rapid growth, increasing from 678.8 million RMB in 2022 to an expected 1.91 billion RMB in 2024, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 67.7% [5][7]. - The company reported adjusted net profits of -38.2 million RMB in 2022, 213 million RMB in 2023, and 294 million RMB in 2024, indicating a trend of increasing profitability [5][7]. - As of June 30, 2025, TOP TOY's revenue for the first half of the year reached 1.36 billion RMB, with a year-on-year growth rate of 58.51% [5][7]. Group 2: Business Model and Revenue Structure - TOP TOY's revenue is heavily reliant on licensed IP products, which account for nearly 100% of total revenue, while self-developed IP products contribute only a negligible amount [2][9][11]. - The sales structure shows that the highest proportion of sales comes from distributors, with 51.6% of total revenue generated through this channel in the first half of 2025 [15][16]. - The company has a significant dependency on its parent company, Miniso, which serves as its largest distributor, raising concerns about its operational independence [12][16]. Group 3: Market Position and Competitive Landscape - TOP TOY is recognized as the largest and fastest-growing collectible toy brand in China, with plans to expand its store count from 299 to 1,000 globally over the next five years [4][5]. - The company aims to establish a "China Toy Going Global Alliance" to enhance its international market presence, competing directly with established players like Pop Mart [5][11]. - The strategic focus on expanding its own IP development is critical, as the current reliance on licensed IP limits pricing power and long-term profitability [11][18]. Group 4: Challenges and Risks - The company faces challenges in developing its own IP, with only 17 self-owned IPs compared to 43 licensed IPs, which may hinder its ability to compete effectively in the market [8][11]. - TOP TOY's gross margin is significantly lower than that of competitors like Pop Mart, with margins reported at 19.9% to 32.7% compared to Pop Mart's 57.49% to 70.34% [17][18]. - Financial health indicators show that TOP TOY has a high debt ratio, with an asset-liability ratio exceeding 100%, indicating potential liquidity issues [18].