TOP TOY港股IPO:依赖授权IP、外采占比过半、名创优品是最大经销商
Xin Lang Cai Jing·2025-10-14 07:16

Core Viewpoint - TOP TOY has submitted its listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to raise funds for various strategic initiatives, including IP development and global market expansion [3][4]. Financial Performance - TOP TOY has experienced significant revenue growth, with income increasing from RMB 678.8 million in 2022 to RMB 1.91 billion in 2024, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 67.7% [9]. - The adjusted net profit has shown a rapid increase, from a loss of RMB 38.2 million in 2022 to a profit of RMB 180 million in 2025 [9]. Revenue Structure - The company's revenue is heavily reliant on licensed IP products and externally sourced products, which together account for nearly 100% of total revenue [4][11]. - In 2025, revenue from licensed IP products was RMB 889 million, while self-developed IP products contributed only RMB 6.8 million, indicating a significant dependency on external sources [11][13]. Market Position and Strategy - TOP TOY is recognized as the largest and fastest-growing collectible toy brand in China, with a product matrix that includes figures, 3D models, and plush toys [6]. - The company plans to expand its domestic store count from 299 to between 380 and 400 by the end of 2023, with a long-term goal of opening 1,000 stores globally [8][9]. Sales Channels - The sales structure is primarily composed of offline distributors, which accounted for 51.6% of total revenue in the first half of 2025, with the largest distributor being its parent company, MINISO [20][21]. - The sales model includes direct retail, sales through franchise partners, and sales to offline distributors, with the latter being the most significant contributor to revenue [16][20]. Competitive Landscape - TOP TOY's business model differs fundamentally from that of its competitor, Pop Mart, positioning itself as a collectible retail store rather than a self-branded retailer [10][14]. - The competition between TOP TOY and Pop Mart is expected to intensify, particularly in core urban markets and global expansion efforts [14]. Financial Health - TOP TOY's financial health is concerning, with a debt-to-asset ratio exceeding 100% and liquidity ratios below safe thresholds, indicating potential financial instability [23].