研发人员总量世界第一！科技强国建设根基再夯实

Core Insights - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's technological sector has achieved historic accomplishments and transformations, supported by the largest number of R&D personnel in the world [1][2] - A series of significant technological breakthroughs have emerged, reinforcing the foundation for building a strong technological nation and illuminating the path for innovative development [1][2] - The reform of the research ecosystem has injected vitality into scientific research, leading to a surge in innovative outcomes through various measures such as optimizing talent evaluation and funding systems [1][2] Talent Development - The talent pool for basic research has continuously expanded, with the number of personnel growing from 472,000 in 2021 to 575,000 in 2023, indicating a robust foundation for innovation [2] - Young scientists are increasingly taking on leadership roles, with 43.3% of project leaders in national key R&D programs being under 45 years old, and 80% of projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation being led by individuals in this age group [2] - The presence of a large number of high-impact scientists has also increased, with 1,405 high-cited scientists in 2024, a 50% increase from 2021, representing one-fifth of the global total [2] Future Outlook - The next five years are deemed critical for building a strong technological nation, with a focus on strategic goals and the integration of education, science, and technology talent development [3] - The emphasis will be on cultivating top-tier leading talents and innovative teams through collaboration between education and industry, enhancing the competitive advantage in talent [3] Conclusion - The world's largest R&D workforce is committed to pursuing new frontiers and achieving high-quality advancements in technology [4]