Long Treasury yields to stay elevated as inflation, debt pressures blunt Fed easing: Reuters poll

Core Viewpoint - Short-dated U.S. Treasury yields are expected to decline due to anticipated Federal Reserve rate cuts, while long-term yields remain stable due to persistent inflation and fiscal concerns [1][4]. Group 1: Treasury Yields and Federal Reserve Expectations - A Reuters poll indicates that short-dated Treasury yields will decrease as the market anticipates rate cuts from the Federal Reserve [1]. - The benchmark U.S. 10-year Treasury yield is projected to trade around 4.10% in three to six months and rise to 4.17% in a year [4]. - Analysts express skepticism about the current pricing of rate cuts, suggesting that the Fed may only cut rates once more this year, contrary to market expectations of two cuts [6]. Group 2: Economic Conditions and Fiscal Concerns - High long-term yields pose a risk to the U.S. fiscal position, with estimates suggesting that tax and spending reforms could increase the national debt by over $3 trillion in the next decade [2]. - Current economic growth and inflation rates above the Fed's 2% target indicate that monetary policy may not be sufficiently restrictive [3]. - The ongoing government shutdown complicates the Fed's ability to make informed policy decisions, increasing the risk of missteps [4]. Group 3: Yield Curve Dynamics - The 2-year Treasury yield is expected to remain around its current level of 3.47% at year-end, with a gradual decline to 3.35% in a year [7]. - This scenario would lead to a steepening of the yield curve, with the spread between 10- and 2-year yields projected to increase from approximately 50 basis points to 82 basis points in a year [7].