古驰、蔻依、罗意威，被罚超1.57亿欧元！

Core Points - The European Commission imposed fines totaling over €157 million on luxury brands Gucci, Chloé, and Loewe for anti-competitive pricing practices [1][3]. Group 1: Companies Involved - Gucci, Chloé, and Loewe are prominent luxury fashion companies based in Italy, France, and Spain, respectively, and are engaged in the design, production, and distribution of high-end fashion products [3]. - The companies were found to have engaged in resale price maintenance (RPM), restricting the ability of their independent retailers to set their own retail prices [3][6]. Group 2: Nature of Violations - The companies intervened in the commercial strategies of their retailers by imposing restrictions, such as requiring retailers to adhere to suggested retail prices and prohibiting discounts in certain cases [6]. - The infringement behavior was found to cover the entire European Economic Area (EEA) and ended in April 2023 when the European Commission conducted surprise inspections [6]. Group 3: Penalties and Reductions - The fines were distributed as follows: Gucci was fined €119.7 million, Chloé €19.69 million, and Loewe €18.01 million, with Gucci and Loewe receiving a 50% reduction in their fines due to cooperation with the investigation [6][7]. - The European Commission emphasized that this decision sends a strong signal to the fashion industry and other sectors that such practices will not be tolerated, ensuring fair competition and consumer protection [7].