Stock Market Today: Stocks surge after Powell signals more rate cuts ahead

Market Overview - Stocks initially declined due to China's retaliation against U.S. tariff warnings, but recovered as investors sought bargains [1][2] - The S&P 500 Index rose by 0.04%, while the Dow Industrials increased by 0.5% after earlier losses [2] - The Nasdaq Composite struggled, down 0.3%, but had seen a larger drop of 481 points before recovery efforts [2] China-U.S. Trade Relations - China's response to U.S. tariff threats included a ban on Chinese companies doing business with U.S. subsidiaries of a South Korean shipbuilder [3][4] - Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent indicated that China is experiencing a recession and may attempt to drag other economies down with it [5] Earnings Reports - Major financial institutions reported strong earnings, with JP Morgan Chase's profit up 12% due to a 25% increase in trading revenue and a 16% rise in investment banking fees [6] - Goldman Sachs also reported gains driven by its investment banking business, with increased merger and IPO activity [6] Stock Performance - Despite strong earnings, shares of JP Morgan and Goldman Sachs fell by approximately 1.9% [7] - JP Morgan faced a $170 million charge related to the collapse of auto lending company Tricolor, which affected its stock performance [8]