戈壁油城转型路怎么走 ——新疆克拉玛依构建现代化产业体系调查

Core Viewpoint - Karamay, a resource-based city in Xinjiang, is transitioning from a traditional oil economy to a diversified modern industrial system, focusing on green energy and technology to achieve sustainable development [1][2]. Group 1: Transition to Green Energy - Karamay is shifting from black oil to green computing, aiming to develop a modern industrial system that includes oil and gas, green computing, new energy, and cultural tourism [1][2]. - The city produced 14.86 million tons of crude oil and 4.51 billion cubic meters of natural gas last year, with a target to exceed 20 million tons of oil equivalent this year [2]. - Karamay has established six large data centers, positioning itself as a leader in computing power in the northwest region of China [2]. Group 2: Artificial Intelligence and Innovation - The first AI application competition in Karamay led to the signing of six key projects across various sectors, marking significant progress in the development of the green computing industry [3][4]. - Karamay is focusing on integrating AI with various industries to create demonstration application scenarios, enhancing the local innovation environment [4]. Group 3: Renewable Energy Development - Karamay has seen a 1.6 times increase in new energy installed capacity and a threefold increase in renewable energy generation [6]. - The city is developing a comprehensive hydrogen energy industry chain, focusing on green hydrogen applications in various sectors [7]. - Karamay aims to build a million-kilowatt-level renewable energy base, leveraging its abundant wind and solar resources [8]. Group 4: Equipment Manufacturing and Industrial Upgrading - Karamay is enhancing its oil equipment manufacturing capabilities, transitioning from simple manufacturing to a complete equipment production base [9]. - The city has registered 97 equipment manufacturing enterprises, focusing on oil extraction and related technologies [9]. - The seventh China (Karamay) International Oil and Gas Technology Equipment Exhibition showcased 416 companies, highlighting the integration of traditional energy and emerging sectors [10]. Group 5: Cultural and Tourism Development - Karamay is promoting tourism through cultural events, with visitor numbers increasing from 11.2 million in 2021 to 23.25 million in 2024, averaging a 22% annual growth [12]. - The city is developing unique tourism experiences, including themed events and educational tourism, to attract visitors and enhance cultural engagement [13][15]. - Karamay is leveraging its oil heritage to create tourism products that reflect its industrial history, enhancing its appeal as a tourist destination [14].