加沙停火第二阶段协议谈判启动，涉及多个棘手问题

Core Points - The second phase of negotiations for the Gaza ceasefire agreement has commenced, focusing on security guarantees, administrative management, and preventing future conflicts [1] - A peace summit held in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, involved leaders from Egypt, the U.S., Turkey, and Qatar, who signed a document to guarantee the ceasefire agreement, while representatives from Israel and Hamas were absent [3] - The first phase of the ceasefire agreement included a significant exchange of hostages, with Hamas returning 20 living Israeli captives and Israel releasing 1,986 Palestinian detainees [3] - Following the ceasefire, Israeli forces opened fire again, resulting in the deaths of at least six Palestinians, indicating ongoing tensions despite the peace efforts [4] - There are unresolved issues regarding the return of remaining deceased hostages and the future governance of Gaza, particularly concerning the roles of Hamas and the Palestinian Authority [6] Group 1 - The second phase of the Gaza ceasefire negotiations has started, addressing key issues to ensure continuity and avoid gaps between phases [1] - The peace summit in Egypt aimed to provide guarantees for the ceasefire, highlighting international involvement in the peace process [3] - The first phase of the ceasefire saw a significant exchange of hostages, marking a critical step in the negotiations [3] Group 2 - Israeli military actions resumed shortly after the ceasefire, reflecting the fragile nature of the peace agreement [4] - Ongoing concerns exist regarding the return of deceased hostages and the governance structure in Gaza, with potential implications for regional stability [6] - The future governance of Gaza remains contentious, with Hamas resisting international oversight, raising concerns about post-conflict order [6]