数说“十四五”丨“十四五”时期我国年均粮食收购量在4亿吨以上 粮食应急保障能力不断提升

Core Insights - China's grain market supply is sufficient and operates smoothly, with grain production stable at over 1.3 trillion jin (approximately 650 million tons) over the past five years [1] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the average annual grain purchase volume exceeds 400 million tons, with per capita grain availability reaching 500 kg, surpassing the international safety line of 400 kg [1] - The grain purchase and storage management system has been further improved, with management measures continuously refined and a long-term mechanism gradually established [1] Group 1 - The number of grain emergency processing enterprises increased from 5,448 to 6,872, a growth of 26% [1] - Daily processing capacity of grain and oil for emergencies rose from 1.2 million tons to 1.78 million tons, an increase of 48% [1] - The number of emergency supply points for grain increased from 43,000 to 59,000, a growth of 37%, with daily supply capacity of finished grain and oil rising from 1.06 million tons to 1.67 million tons, a 57% increase [1] Group 2 - In 36 major cities, the reserve of finished grain and oil ensures market supply for over 15 days [2] - A four-level grain emergency response system has been established at the national, provincial, municipal, and county levels [2] - Seven regional grain emergency guarantee centers have been organized, covering areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao, Chengdu-Chongqing, Central China, Northwest, and Northeast [2]