中东战地手记｜“和平”峰会成了政治秀

Core Viewpoint - The summit held in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, intended to focus on the peace process in Gaza, turned into a political showcase for the United States, with key parties absent from the discussions [1][2]. Group 1: Summit Attendance and Participation - Approximately 30 countries, regions, and international organizations were represented at the summit, but key stakeholders, Israel and Hamas, were notably absent [1]. - Saudi Arabia and the UAE sent representatives rather than their leaders, indicating a lack of high-level engagement from significant regional powers [1]. Group 2: Key Events and Developments - Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu was initially announced to attend but later withdrew due to scheduling conflicts, reportedly after facing collective opposition from regional leaders [2]. - The summit was delayed as U.S. President Trump was seen giving a speech in the Israeli parliament, causing representatives to wait for his arrival [2]. Group 3: Outcomes and Agreements - A document was signed by leaders from Egypt, the U.S., Qatar, and Turkey, pledging support for the implementation of a ceasefire agreement in Gaza [3]. - Trump's speech emphasized his administration's achievements and claimed the Gaza war was over, but he did not provide specific details on the next steps of the proposed "20-point plan" [4]. Group 4: Criticism and Analysis - The signed document lacked concrete measures and did not address the "two-state solution," leading to criticism that the U.S. peace plan was vague and did not adequately empower the Palestinian people [4]. - Analysts expressed skepticism about the feasibility of peace, highlighting unresolved issues such as the future of Israeli military presence and the role of international forces [4].