聚变能研究应避免急功近利——专家热议聚变能发展热潮

Group 1 - The global fusion energy research is accelerating, with significant technological breakthroughs and increased participation from various enterprises and research institutions [1] - China's "China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor" has achieved multiple experimental breakthroughs, including surpassing 100 million degrees Celsius in both atomic and electron temperatures [1] - The reactor is undergoing comprehensive upgrades expected to be completed by the end of 2027, which will enhance its heating capacity and operational control [1] Group 2 - The timeline for the commercial development of fusion energy is optimistic, with potential breakthroughs in 10 to 20 years depending on resource investment [2] - New Energy Group, one of the earliest private enterprises in the fusion energy sector, is increasing its investment and technological development in this field [2] - The fusion energy sector is transitioning from basic research to engineering, attracting more social forces and investment, which enhances competition and technological advancement [2][3] Group 3 - Despite the growing interest and investment in fusion energy, significant technical challenges remain before commercial application can be realized [3] - The rapid development of magnetic confinement fusion devices is seen as the closest approach to achieving fusion energy utilization, benefiting from extensive data and experience accumulated from numerous global devices [3] - The industry acknowledges the importance of a steady and methodical approach to fusion energy research, emphasizing the need for patience and long-term commitment [3]