9月我国CPI同比下降0.3% 环比上涨0.1%

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the consumer price index (CPI) in China showed a year-on-year decline of 0.3% in September, while the core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased by 1.0%, marking the first return to a 1% increase in nearly 19 months [1] Group 2 - In September, food prices decreased by 4.4% year-on-year, while non-food prices rose by 0.7%. Overall, consumer goods prices fell by 0.8%, and service prices increased by 0.6% [1] - The average CPI from January to September decreased by 0.1% compared to the same period last year [1] - The decline in CPI is primarily attributed to the "carryover effect," with the carryover impact accounting for approximately -0.8 percentage points of the CPI change, while new price changes contributed about 0.5 percentage points [1] - The decrease in food prices had a significant impact on the CPI, contributing approximately -0.83 percentage points to the year-on-year decline, while energy prices decreased by 2.7%, contributing about -0.20 percentage points [1]