特稿｜应世界之变 答时代之问——习近平主席为全球治理体系变革提供思想引领

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for a reformed and equitable global governance system in response to the challenges of a rapidly changing world, as articulated by President Xi Jinping through various global initiatives aimed at fostering international cooperation and addressing pressing global issues [2][3][6]. Global Governance Initiatives - Xi Jinping proposed a global governance initiative to create a more just and reasonable global governance system, highlighting the importance of multilateralism and the United Nations as central platforms for international cooperation [3][5][6]. - The initiative aims to enhance the effectiveness of existing international systems and mechanisms to better address global challenges, rather than starting anew [6][14]. Historical Context and Significance - The establishment of the United Nations in 1945 marked a pivotal moment in global governance, and its principles remain relevant despite contemporary challenges [5][6]. - The article notes that the 80th anniversary of the UN and the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement serve as critical historical milestones for re-evaluating global governance [4]. Responses to Global Challenges - The article outlines various global challenges, including poverty, conflict, and the digital divide, which necessitate a strengthened global governance framework [6][7]. - The global governance initiative has received positive responses from leaders of various countries, indicating a shared recognition of the need for reform [7][9]. China's Role in Global Governance - China is positioned as a leader in global governance, advocating for the interests of developing countries and promoting initiatives that reflect their needs [9][14]. - The article highlights China's commitment to international cooperation through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and its support for enhancing the representation of Global South countries in global governance [8][14]. Principles of Global Governance - The initiative is built on five core principles: equality of sovereignty, adherence to international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-oriented strategies [8][14]. - These principles aim to ensure that global governance reflects the interests and voices of a majority of countries [8][14].