城市IPO季度观察丨今年三季度IPO募资约399亿元同比大增 3家“大块头”企业霸榜
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen·2025-10-15 07:57

Core Insights - The A-share IPO market in the first three quarters of 2025 shows a trend of "slight increase in quantity, significant increase in fundraising and market value" Group 1: IPO Market Overview - In Q3 2025, there were 27 A-share IPOs, raising approximately 399 billion yuan, a significant increase from 154 billion yuan raised by 25 IPOs in the same period last year [2][5] - The total number of IPOs in the first three quarters of 2025 reached 78, with a total fundraising amount of about 772.55 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 61.28% [5] - The total market value of the 27 IPO companies in Q3 2025 was 624.35 billion yuan, a 161.06% increase compared to 236.7 billion yuan for 25 IPOs in the same period last year [5][6] Group 2: High Market Value IPOs - There are 10 IPO companies with a market value exceeding 100 billion yuan, including three companies with market values over 700 billion yuan: Huadian New Energy (2,665.5 billion yuan), Yitang Co., Ltd. (879.87 billion yuan), and United Power (742.12 billion yuan) [6][7] - The presence of large-cap companies in the IPO market is a notable feature of Q3 2025, indicating a trend towards larger listings [5][7] Group 3: Regional Distribution and Industry Correlation - Major cities dominate the IPO landscape, with Shanghai leading with 4 IPOs, followed by Suzhou with 3 [7] - The choice of listing locations for large-cap companies is closely tied to regional industrial foundations, such as Yitang Co., Ltd. benefiting from the semiconductor industry cluster in Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area [8][10] - United Power's listing in Suzhou aligns with the city's comprehensive development in the new energy sector, which has seen a production value exceeding 750 billion yuan [9] Group 4: Government Support and Investment Strategies - The Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area government employs a unique approach to support new economy enterprises, including investment guiding funds and a focus on high-tech industries [11] - This investment strategy aims to enhance the efficiency of fiscal funds while leveraging social capital to amplify industrial support effects [11]