周汉民：企业实现高质量“走出去”要以科技创新和产业创新为抓手

Core Insights - The core argument emphasizes that Chinese enterprises should leverage technological and industrial innovation to achieve high-quality globalization and enhance international competitiveness [1][3]. Group 1: Importance of "Going Global" - For enterprises, "going global" allows better utilization of two markets and resources, strategic initiative, profit expansion, and risk diversification [3]. - For the nation, it enhances global resource allocation capabilities, promotes industrial advancement, and supports a new high-quality development pattern [3]. - For the world, it fosters global economic interconnectivity and enables China to deeply integrate and reshape global industrial and supply chains [3]. Group 2: Achievements of Chinese Enterprises - China has ranked among the top three globally in foreign direct investment flows for 13 consecutive years, with overseas enterprises covering over 80% of countries and regions [4]. - Private enterprises have become the main force in this process, dominating both overseas investment scale and total import-export volume [4]. - In 2024, private enterprises' import-export share with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative is expected to exceed 50%, showcasing remarkable market vitality and resilience [4]. Group 3: Key Paths for Innovation-Driven Globalization - There is a need to strengthen the policy support system and create a comprehensive public service platform covering the entire foreign investment process, optimizing financing and legal services [6]. - Deepening international innovation cooperation is essential, encouraging enterprises to participate in and lead international research projects [6]. - Establishing a collaborative innovation ecosystem for going global is crucial, where leading enterprises should guide and form "innovation alliances" with SMEs to shift from individual efforts to collective success [6]. Group 4: Emphasis on International Standards - Enterprises must prioritize and actively lead in international regulations, with ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) becoming a new standard in international markets [6]. - Leading enterprises should integrate Chinese practices into international standards and create platforms to enhance the ESG capabilities of the entire industry chain [6]. - Encouragement for enterprises to join international initiatives like the United Nations Global Compact to effectively convey their sustainable development concepts and actions to the world [6].