Gold prices break $4,200 for the first time, Fed rate cut bets rise

Group 1: Gold Market - Gold prices have surged past $4,200 an ounce for the first time, driven by rising expectations of US interest rate cuts and increased geopolitical uncertainty, resulting in a 60% increase in gold prices this year [2][45]. - Factors contributing to the rise in gold prices include strong central bank buying, a trend towards dollarization, and robust inflows into ETFs [3]. Group 2: US-China Trade Relations - President Trump has threatened China with a cooking oil embargo due to China's refusal to purchase US soybeans, which has raised concerns about the status of ongoing trade talks [3][4]. - China, previously the largest buyer of US soybeans, has not made any purchases in recent months, with last year's purchases amounting to $12.8 billion [4]. Group 3: Federal Reserve Rate Cuts - Expectations for further US Federal Reserve rate cuts have increased, with Fed officials indicating two more cuts may occur this year, particularly following comments from Chairman Jerome Powell [5][6]. - Powell noted that the Fed's balance sheet currently stands at $6.5 trillion, nearly 60% larger than at the start of 2020, and indicated that the Fed may soon stop shrinking its balance sheet [8][9]. Group 4: Bank Earnings - Major banks, including Bank of America, JP Morgan Chase, and Citigroup, reported strong earnings, with Bank of America exceeding expectations with net interest income of $15.2 billion and earnings per share of $2.80 [10][12][48]. - The overall banking sector is experiencing a positive earnings season, with banks benefiting from a booming market for deal-making and securities trading, despite broader economic concerns [11][41]. Group 5: Fintech Developments - Wise, a leading money transfer platform, is moving its primary listing to New York while maintaining a presence in London, aiming to improve price transparency and access for non-bank financial institutions [16][18]. - Wise's infrastructure allows for faster international money transfers, with 70% of transactions arriving instantly, benefiting both consumers and traditional banks that integrate Wise's systems [22][24]. Group 6: Trending Stocks - ASML, a Dutch chipmaker, saw its stock rise over 4% following a strong earnings report, despite a decline in orders from China [28]. - LVMH reported a return to growth, with its stock up over 14%, driven by improved sales in luxury goods, particularly in China [29]. - Stellantis announced a $13 billion investment in US production, marking the largest single investment in the company's history, which positively impacted its stock performance [31].