杭州都市圈也有成长的烦恼 “十五五”要做四篇文章

Core Insights - The Hangzhou Metropolitan Area has been officially recognized as a national-level metropolitan area, marking a significant milestone in its development since its inception in 2007 [1] Group 1: Development and Achievements - The metropolitan area covers approximately 22,000 square kilometers and has a resident population of 26.939 million, with its collaborative scope extending to neighboring regions [1] - The area has shown strong innovation and entrepreneurial vitality, with over 90% of R&D funding coming from enterprises, and 63 companies from the four cities of Hangzhou, Huzhou, Jiaxing, and Shaoxing making it to the top 500 private enterprises in China for 2025, accounting for 12.6% of the national total and 58.87% of Zhejiang Province [2] - The Hangzhou Metropolitan Area is focusing on building a digital smart ecosystem, enhancing collaboration across various fields, and promoting the "dual city" narrative of Hangzhou and Ningbo [2] Group 2: Challenges and Areas for Improvement - The metropolitan area faces challenges in factor capacity and aggregation efficiency, with per capita GDP significantly lower than that of major global cities like Tokyo and New York [3] - There is a need for breakthroughs in innovation capabilities and openness, as the area lags behind in R&D intensity and international connectivity [3] - The industrial radiation and driving capacity are still lacking, particularly outside the digital economy, with fewer leading enterprises in strategic emerging industries like biomedicine and high-end manufacturing [3] - The commuting network requires further enhancement, despite significant progress in metro construction and intercity railways [3][4] Group 3: Future Strategies - The metropolitan area aims to optimize its system by integrating with the Yangtze River Delta and other metropolitan areas, enhancing internal spatial and network structures [5] - There is a focus on innovation enhancement by connecting with high-level original innovation resources from cities like Shanghai and Nanjing, particularly in emerging fields such as digital economy and artificial intelligence [5][6] - Smart governance will be a priority, leveraging the "city brain" concept to improve urban management [6] - The area will also emphasize green and livable development, aiming to create a harmonious urban-rural community and enhance the local cultural tourism brand [6]