欧盟考虑强制中企转让技术，中国外交部发言人三个“反对”阐明立场

Core Viewpoint - The European Union (EU) is considering mandatory technology transfer from Chinese companies operating in Europe to enhance its industrial competitiveness, which has been met with strong opposition from China [1][3]. Group 1: EU Measures - The proposed measures will apply to Chinese companies seeking to enter key digital and manufacturing markets, such as automotive and battery sectors [1]. - Companies may be required to use a certain percentage of EU goods or labor and add value to products within the EU [1]. - The measures are part of the EU's "Industrial Acceleration Bill" and are expected to be announced in November [1]. Group 2: EU Officials' Statements - EU Trade Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič emphasized that foreign investments should create jobs and add value in Europe, similar to what European companies do in China [2]. - Danish Foreign Minister Rasmussen suggested that the EU should learn from the experiences of the US and China regarding investment conditions and technology transfer [2]. Group 3: Analysis of Impacts - Experts suggest that the EU's approach is targeted and aims to use technology transfer as a barrier for Chinese companies, potentially leading to a "de-risking" effect by pushing unwilling firms out of the market [3][4]. - The implementation of such measures could result in missed opportunities for Europe if companies exit the market due to unwillingness to comply with technology transfer conditions [4]. - Even if some companies agree to the technology transfer, it may create future cooperation issues as such agreements would not be based on mutual consent [4].